Particle coarsening during FSW of ODS steels

Oxide dispersion-strengthened (ODS) steels, containing nanoscale YAl3 particles which strengthen the alloy and mitigate radiation-induced swelling, are used in a variety of nuclear and other high-temperature power applications. Traditional welding processes are unsuitable for joining these alloys because the oxide particles agglomerate during melting. Friction stir welding (FSW) is a solid-state joining process thought to prevent these deleterious effects, but atom-probe tomography has revealed significant oxide particle agglomeration, coarsening, and phase transformation when ODS steels are joined by FSW.

Related publications

  1. Brad W Baker, Keith E Knipling, and Luke N Brewer “Oxide Particle Growth During Friction Stir Welding of Fine Grain MA956 Oxide Dispersion-Strengthened Steel” Met. Mater. Trans. E 4 (1) pp. 1—12 (2017).
  2. Elizabeth Getto, Brad W Baker, B Tobie, S Briggs, K Hattar, and Keith E Knipling “Effect of Friction Stir Welding and Self-Ion Irradiation on Dispersoid Evolution in Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Steel MA956 Up to 25 dpa” J. Nucl. Mater. 515 pp. 407–419 (2019).
The nanoscale YAl3 particles that strengthen this oxide dispersion-strengthened steel agglomerate and change phase during friction stir welding.

Related publications

  1. Brad W Baker, Keith E Knipling, and Luke N Brewer “Oxide Particle Growth During Friction Stir Welding of Fine Grain MA956 Oxide Dispersion-Strengthened Steel” Met. Mater. Trans. E 4 (1) pp. 1—12 (2017).
  2. Elizabeth Getto, Brad W Baker, B Tobie, S Briggs, K Hattar, and Keith E Knipling “Effect of Friction Stir Welding and Self-Ion Irradiation on Dispersoid Evolution in Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Steel MA956 Up to 25 dpa” J. Nucl. Mater. 515 pp. 407–419 (2019).